More Heartache in Ecuador

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

Once again there is a tragedy in the rural areas of Ecuador. In this photo a man has just died. He was old and alone (Salgado). He was one of the few men that were still around in this area. If you read my post form last week then you would know that all the men have gone to the cities in order to find work, leaving the women to do the farming, housekeeping, etc. But think how awful it would be to die alone in this man's situation. Because of the world, he has been able to accomplish relatively little as far as wealth and property. His family is gone or possibly dead. I could not imagine that kind of way to go.

I hope that my blog posts have made a difference. I have learned so much about what kind of issues are going on the rest of the world. There are different countries and they have different issues. However, there is one thing that remains the same: these people need our help. You don't have to travel the world, or even visit the places where they need help. Just do your best to change the world around you. Help spread the word so that people are aware that there are things going on in other nations, and not just the United States. Let us get outside ourselves do some service. Lets make someone's load a little lighter.

Works Cited

1. Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 273.

2. ---. Pamphlet. “Abandoning the Land in Ecuador”.Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 273. Pdf.

Where'd All the Men Go?

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

This photo was taken in the region of Chimborazo, Ecuador (Salgado). There is a large valley in this region that is good for farming and raising livestock. So why is this young Ecuadorian girl forced to be on these cliffs and high places. The answer is shocking and brutal. The entire valley in this region is owned by one rich cattle rancher (Salgado). Meanwhile hundreds of families are forced to do their farming on inclines up in the mountains. To make matters worse, there is another epidemic that is sweeping Ecuador. The males in the family are all leaving. They are traveling to the big cities, such as Quito, in order to find work. Since they only come back once a year the women are left to take care of the family, cook, clean, and farm all by themselves. Not only are these men leaving to other parts of Ecuador, but they are currently masses of them that head for the United States as well (Freile 1). They travel there simply to make a better life for their families. A tough road for to take.

Works Cited

1. Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 266.

2. ---. Pamphlet. “Abandoning the Land in Ecuador”.Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 266. Pdf.

3. Freile, Juan Carlos. "A Rough Road to Success". Dartmouth College. Winter 2009. 3/11/2010.

Who's Left Behind: The Orphans of Rwanda

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

This photograph is one of the most depressing to me so far; compared to the images I have looked at during these blog posts. It takes places in N’Dosho, which is near the city of Goma in Zaire. As you can see it is an orphanage. These are the children of Rwandan parents that just didn’t make it as they were attempting to flee their country amidst the genocide. You can also see that this orphanage, named the S.O.S. Orphanage, is very much underemployed. It is estimated that there are over 4,000 children living in this facility (Salgado). They are without a mother, without a father, and possibly without much hope of a future. Fortunately they can have futures. There are organizations such as the Orphans of Rwanda are trying to get these victims to have a fresh start after the terror of the genocide (Orphans of Rwanda).

Works Cited

1. Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 197.

2. ---. Pamphlet. “Rwandan Refugees in the Area of Goma, Zaire”. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 197. Pdf.

3. Home Page. Orphans of Rwanda. Orphans of Rwanda, Inc. 2008. 2010.

So Close, But So Far

These images are from a detention camp in Pabrade, Lithuania (Wikipedia). Many of the people of people in the photographs are Kurds from Iraq, but why are they here? Like the women in my post two weeks ago, many of these Kurds were being persecuted by Saddam Hussein and his campaign of fear. They chose to flee the country in search of protection from the new terror that had been unleashed in their homeland of Iraq. Unfortunately, none of these Kurds authorized to be in the country of Lithuania and so their journey was halted and the freedom they thought they were getting was snatched right from under their feet (Salgado 109). The bottom picture shows an entire family that is being held in this camp with nowhere to go. They cannot go back for fear of being killed, and because of the laws against them, they also cannot go forward. These Kurds were so close, but yet so far.

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

Works Cited

1. Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 109.

2. ---. Pamphlet. “The Refugees' Drama in Former Yugoslavia”.Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 109. Pdf.

3. "Lithuania". Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 2/24/2010. 2/24/2010.

Nowhere to Go

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

Who are these people you might ask? They are gypsies from the territory of Kosovo, which is in the Balkans near Bosnia. During the time that this photograph was taken, 1998, there was a war going on these gypsies country of Kosovo. Many peoples that were being persecuted and killed during the war, like the gypsies, attempted to flee their homeland in search of a better life (Salgado 150). Many of them attempted to flee to Italy by way of smugglers. In this case, it did not turn out to be successful. Italian authorities have caught these gypsies and they are praying that they will not be sent back to their war ravaged country. What disappointment and thoughts of hopelessness these people must be feeling. They have been forced out of their homeland by war and now they are not wanted by the new home these gypsies are trying to create. They have nowhere to go.

Works Cited

1. Sebastiao Salgado. Photograph. "Migrations: Humanity in Transition [The Human Family Around the World]". Legends Online. PDN and Kodak Professional. Web. ND. 11 Feb. 2010.

2. ---. Pamphlet. “The Refugees' Drama in Former Yugoslavia”. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 150. Pdf.

Missing Faces of Iraq

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

When Saddam Hussein came into power in Iraq he did a lot of awful things. He killed and persecuted millions of people, even some of his closest friends and allies. All of this was done so he could have ultimate power over the country. Out of all the inhuman things Saddam did, what is shown in this picture above is one of the worst. These people in the picture are Kurds. They live in the north of Iraq in what is called Iraqi Kurdistan. Saddam ordered all of his troops to attack the Kurds in 1983(Salgado). The troops came in the night and took all of the men, most likely to kill them, leaving the women widows. To make matters worse, by Muslim law, these women were not allowed to re-marry until they were completely sure of their husband’s death (Salgado). Many of them, to this day, are still waiting hopelessly for their husbands, fathers, and sons to return to them.

Works Cited

1. Sebastiao Salgado. Photograph. "Migrations: Humanity in Transition [The Human Family Around the World]". Legends Online. PDN and Kodak Professional. Web. ND. 11 Feb. 2010.

2 ---. Pamphlet. “The Agony of the Kurds”. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. New York, Aperture. 2000. 108. Pdf.

Rwandans in Ruin

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

I thought that I would stay on the subject of the Rwandan genocide of 1994, considering how tragic and devastating the event was. This photograph depicts a Rwandan refugee camp in the country of Tanzania (Salgado). These people were trying to escape the social and ethnic violence of their home country.

Unfortunately, this is not just a problem in Rwanda. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates, as of 2006, that there are a total of 20 million refugees in camps all around the world (Sluzki 1). The UNHCR lists these locations: Africa, the Middle East, the Balkans, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Timor, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia and Colombia.

It is hard to think that so many people have been displaced from their homes because of the problems in their respective countries. I think of how hard it would be to raise a child or to grow up in that kind of environment. We have really been so privileged to live in the United States and to have so many more comforts than the millions of others who do not, and are suffering.

Works Cited

1. Sebastiao Salgado. Photograph. "Migrations: Humanity in Transition [The Human Family Around the World]". Legends Online. PDN and Kodak Professional. Web. ND. 4 Feb. 2010.

2. Sluzki, Carlos. "Short Term Heavan, Long Term Limbo". Global Studies Review. UNHCR. Article. 2006. 2010.

The Horrors of a Genocide

In my English class we are reading a book called Left to Tell, which is a first person story about the genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994. I thought that this Salgado photograph was very fitting because that is exactly were it is from. These are a few Rwandan refugees that have fled to the country of Zaire to get medical help. The roots of this genocide started in the late 50's and early 60's when the Belgian's encouraged the government take-over of the Tutsi tribe by the Hutu tribe. When the Hutu tribe was in power the Tutsis became second class citizens. The physical appearance of Hutus and Tutsis was almost inseparable, but that was enough for the Hutus. In 1994 the Rwandan President, a Hutu, ordered a slaughter which ended up totaling more than one million people in 100 days. In 2003, after many interactions with the UN, Rwanda has a new president and their are laws that strictly prohibit discrimination of any kind (Wikipedia).

Photo by Sebastiao Salgado

Works Cited

1. Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. PDN Gallery. 2010

2. Rwandan Genocide. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2010. 2010.

The Plight of Refugees

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

Do to the wars that have been raging in Pakistan and Afghanistan, hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced or driven out of their homes (McCarthy). They now have been forced to live in refugee camps, such as the one that is shown above. These camps have grown extremely over-crowded throughout the years. Food and water is scarce; these people are in need of help. As of now these camps continue to swell as the wars continue. There is a low supply of food in the refugee camps as well as clean water for drinking. Similar situations exists in the torn country of Haiti. The earthquakes have left 200,000 people dead and over 2 million homeless (Haven). There are many ways to help so I encourage everyone to follow the links I have posted and aid these suffering people.

Works Cited

Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 87.

McCarthy, Julie. "Refugee Camps Swell as Fighting Rages in Pakistan". NPR. 2009.2010.

Haven, Paul. "Haiti's mass graves swell". Associated Press. 2010. 2010.

The Mission of Sebastiao Salgado

Photograph by Sebastiao Salgado

Sebastiao Salgado was born in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He moved around a lot himself in his life, living in places such as Sao Paulo and Europe. He studied to be an economists in his university career but that all changed when he took a trip and saw something that shocked him immensely. He refugees that were in need of help. He decided to use his camera to show the world what was happening to people all over the world. In six years Salgado traveled to 40 countries in five continents. The refugees consisted of poor people, people who were being repressed by another group, and people looking for a better life somewhere else. The plea of these migrant people has been silent for a long time. Salgado is now trying to do one thing. He is trying to show the public that this is a real issue and that these people need your help.

Works Cited

Salgado, Sebastiao. Photograph. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000. 78

Salgado, Sebastiao. Introduction. Migrations: Humanity in Transition. Aperture Foundation. New York. 2000.

Picture That Represents Me

This is a picture of my all-you-can-eat meal at the Sushi Factory, which is near my house in San Jose, CA. I picked this picture because I love sushi and just food in general.